Proyecto: Urban Games 2024
Tema: 2.4. aproximaciones. tejidos-manuales | APPROACHES. TISSUES-HANDBOOKS
Coordinadores:
abarca
dacama
falvarez
1. INTERVENCIÓN BAJA DENSIDAD
Realización en maqueta o plano, en ambos casos a escala 1/1000:
1º. Seleccionar una manzana de la ventana asignada para el curso. Si todas las manzanas de la ventana son de pequeño tamaño, será conveniente unir varias manzanas para el ejercicio.
2º. Sustituir aproximadamente el 50% de las edificaciones de la manzana.
3º. En el suelo liberado, proponer un nuevo parcelario con viviendas unifamiliares con una densidad de 30 viviendas / ha sobre parcela bruta. Deben quedar perfectamente definidas cada una de las parcelas, así como las edificaciones. El proyecto debe ser coherente y armonioso con el contexto.
-Elaboración en grupo o individual (1-3 personas).
-Entrada en doyoucity tipo PANEL (recomendado imagen JPG, se realizará un único Panel conjuntamente con todos los ejercicios propuestos). Se aportarán planos o fotografías de la maqueta, y explicaciones del resultado. Incorporar los materiales en una única entrada la misma entrada anterior. Se realizará una única entrada tipo PANEL donde se incorporarán el resto de ejercicios.
Imagen: Unwin (1909). Town Planning in Practice. An Introduction to the Art of Designing Cities and Suburbs.
HABILIDADES EVALUADAS
(Todas la habilidades se valorarán siempre de 5 a 1, de mejor a peor):
1. Adecuada selección del fragmento más interesante donde intervenir.
2. Corrección en la densidad propuesta.
3. Interés de la propuesta realizada por las cualidades finales del conjunto.
4. Claridad, concisión y limpieza de la producción y adecuación de las fotografías para explicar la propuesta.
2. INTERVENCIÓN MEDIA DENSIDAD
Exactamente igual que el anterior, sobre una manzana (o manzanas) contigua a la anterior, se debe llevar a cabo una propuesta mediante viviendas unifamiliares con una densidad de 60 viv / ha sobre parcela bruta.
-Elaboración en grupo o individual (1-3 personas).
-Entrada en doyoucity tipo PANEL (recomendado imagen JPG) o tipo BLOG (Se realizará un único Panel conjuntamente con todos los ejercicios propuestos). Se aportarán planos o fotografías de la maqueta, y explicaciones del resultado. Incorporar los materiales en una única entrada la misma entrada anterior. Se realizará una única entrada tipo PANEL donde se incorporarán el resto de ejercicios de la Fase 2 (salvo el Proyecto final individual que se realizará en otro "Tema")
Imagen: Unwin (1909). Town Planning in Practice. An Introduction to the Art of Designing Cities and Suburbs.
HABILIDADES EVALUADAS
(Todas la habilidades se valorarán siempre de 5 a 1, de mejor a peor)
1. Adecuada selección del fragmento más interesante donde intervenir.
2. Corrección en la densidad propuesta.
3. Interés de la propuesta realizada por las cualidades finales del conjunto.
4. Claridad, concisión y limpieza de la producción y adecuación de las fotografías para explicar la propuesta.
3. INTERVENCIÓN ALTA DENSIDAD
Exactamente igual que el anterior, sobre una manzana (o manzanas) contigua a la anterior, llevar a cabo un proyecto mediante la incorporación OBLIGATORIA tanto de edificios de viviendas unifamiliares como plurifamiliares, o soluciones de tipologías híbridas, alcanzando una densidad total de 100 viv / ha o superior sobre parcela bruta. La densidad final (número de viviendas / ha) debe especificarse y quedar justificada en relación a su contexto urbano.
-Elaboración en grupo o individual (1-3 personas).
-Entrada en doyoucity tipo PANEL (recomendado imagen JPG) o tipo BLOG (Se realizará un único Panel conjuntamente con todos los ejercicios propuestos). Se aportarán planos o fotografías de la maqueta, y explicaciones del resultado. Incorporar los materiales en una única entrada la misma entrada anterior. Se realizará una única entrada tipo PANEL donde se incorporarán el resto de ejercicios de la Fase 2 (salvo el Proyecto final individual que se realizará en otro "Tema")
HABILIDADES EVALUADAS
(Todas la habilidades se valorarán siempre de 5 a 1, de mejor a peor)
1. Adecuada selección del fragmento más interesante donde intervenir.
2. Corrección en la densidad propuesta.
3. Interés de la propuesta realizada por las cualidades finales del conjunto.
4. Claridad, concisión y limpieza de la producción y adecuación de las fotografías para explicar la propuesta.
4.MÉTRICA DE LA DENSIDAD
A. Seleccionar y representar en planta tejidos
Fuente: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
B. Medidas de densidad edificada de los tejidos
Fuente: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
Fuente: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
Fuente: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
Fuente: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
C. Determinar el tipo de densidad construida de los tejidos
Fuente: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
Fuente: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
-Crear una entrada "TIPO BARRIO" para cada tejido-barrio, en las que se detalle todo el proceso seguido, plantas, métricas y comentarios críticos sobre la densidad encontrada.
-Trabajo en equipo (1-3 personas).
(Todas la habilidades se valorarán siempre de 5 a 1, de mejor a peor)
HABILIDADES EVALUADAS
Libro recomendado con múltitud de barrios relevantes:
"Housing in Europa" de A. Carini, et al. (1978).
*Fuente de las imágenes: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010. Más información en http://www.urban-knowledge.nl/3/spacemate-spacematrix
Fuente imagen de portada: Rudy Uytenhaak Architectenbureau en densityarchitecture.wordpress.com
1. LOW DENSITY INTERVENTION
Realisation in model or blueprint, in both cases at a scale of 1/1000:
1º. Select a block from the window assigned for the course. If all the blocks in the window are small, it will be convenient to join several blocks together for the exercise.
2º. Replace approximately 50% of the buildings in the block.
3º. On the released land, propose a new plot with single-family dwellings with a density of 30 dwellings/ha on the gross plot. Each plot and the buildings must be perfectly defined. The project must be coherent and harmonious with the context. -Group or individual elaboration (1-3 persons).
4º A post in doyoucity type PANEL (JPG image recommended, a single Panel will be made together with all the proposed exercises). Plans or photographs of the model and explanations of the result will be provided. Incorporate the materials in a single entry in the same entry as above. A single PANEL type entry will be made where the rest of the exercises.
Figure: Unwin (1909). Town Planning in Practice. An Introduction to the Art of Designing Cities and Suburbs.
ASSESSED SKILLS
(All skills will always be evaluated from 5 to 1, from best to worst):
1. Adequate selection of the most interesting fragment where to intervene.
2. Correctness in the proposed density.
3. Interest in the proposal made for the final qualities of the whole.
4. Clarity, conciseness and cleanliness of the production and adequacy of the photographs to explain the proposal.
2. MEDIUM DENSITY INTERVENTION
Exactly the same as the previous one, on a block (or blocks) contiguous to the previous one, a proposal must be carried out using single-family dwellings with a density of 60 dwellings/ha on a gross plot.
-Group or individual elaboration (1-3 persons).
-A post in doyoucity type PANEL (recommended JPG image) or type BLOG (a single Panel will be made together with all the proposed exercises). Plans or photographs of the model and explanations of the result will be provided. Incorporate the materials in a single entry in the same entry as above. A single PANEL type entry will be made where the rest of the exercises will be incorporated.
Figure: Unwin (1909). Town Planning in Practice. An Introduction to the Art of Designing Cities and Suburbs.
ASSESSED SKILLS
(All the skills will always be evaluated from 5 to 1, from best to worst)
1. Adequate selection of the most interesting fragment in which to intervene.
2. Correctness in the proposed density.
3. Interest of the proposal made for the final qualities of the whole.
4. Clarity, conciseness and cleanliness of the production and adequacy of the photographs to explain the proposal.
3. HIGH-DENSITY INTERVENTION
The same as the previous one, on a block (or blocks) adjacent to the previous one, carry out a project by means of the MANDATORY incorporation of both single-family and multi-family buildings, or hybrid typology solutions, reaching a total density of 100 dwellings/ha or higher on a gross plot. The final density (number of dwellings/ha) must be specified and justified about its urban context.
-Group or individual elaboration (1-3 persons).
-A post in doyoucity PANEL type (JPG image recommended) or BLOG type (a single Panel will be made together with all the proposed exercises). Plans or photographs of the model and explanations of the result will be provided. Incorporate the materials in a single entry in the same entry as above. A single PANEL entry will be made where the rest of the exercises will be included.
ASSESSED SKILLS
(All the skills will always be assessed from 5 to 1, from best to worst)
1. Adequate selection of the most interesting fragment in which to intervene.
2. Correctness in the proposed density.
3. Interest of the proposal made for the final qualities of the whole.
4. Clarity, conciseness and cleanliness of the production and adequacy of the photographs to explain the proposal.
4.DENSITY METRICS
A. Selecting and representing urban fabrics in plan
- Select and represent on a scale of 1:5000 international exemplary neighbourhoods.
In groups of 1, 2, or 3 components, 1 single exemplary international neighbourhood will be selected.
This selected neighbourhood of the window has to present unity, being analysed as a whole even if its limits expand outside the working window of the course. Repetition of the study of neighbourhoods between different groups should be avoided.
Any example sufficiently publicised in specialised publications may be considered an exemplary neighbourhood. Those included in the SPACEMATRIX monograph (in general, fabrics of Barcelona, Berlin and the Netherlands from that monograph) and those made by students in previous courses in this work on metrics (see for example http://doyoucity.com/proyectos/tema/169, http://www.doyoucity.com/proyectos/tema/195 and http://www.doyoucity.com/proyectos/tema/226) and other similar ones are NOT ALLOWED. Graphic scale should be incorporated into the drawing. It is recommended to use a graphic style similar to the one shown in the graphic below (buildings filled in black, private spaces in grey and public spaces in white). It is recommended (not obligatory) to use CAD, as in the following exercises it will be necessary to measure different surfaces.
- Describe in detail the main spatial, environmental and connectivity qualities of its surroundings and its values for the quality of life. This should be done graphically and/or in writing.
- Mark the geographical position, using the corresponding map for each entry. Remember that this position can be incorporated once the entry has been saved.
Source: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
B. Measures of built-up density of fabrics
-Measure and describe in detail the process followed to obtain the following 9 measures. To do so, follow the instructions detailed in the graphs provided below, especially as framed in the book extracts:
Source: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
Source: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
Source: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
Source: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
C. Determine the type of density constructed of the tissues.
- Using the graphs provided below, determine the position on the figure for the urban tissues studied. It is recommended to simply ‘mark’ the position of the density of each tissue studied.
- Critically evaluate the results obtained in comparison with the authors described in the third graph (Unwin, Hoening, Le Corbusier, Gropius, Jacobs or Lozano). As a suggestion, you can comment on the social, environmental, public transport, sustainability, etc. implications that you think such densities may entail.
- Contextualise the density of each of the fabrics studied, taking into account the spatially contiguous fabrics, assessing whether such density implies contiguity with the context or whether, on the other hand, there is an urban disruption. Justify in writing and graphically.
Source: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
Source: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont y Per Haupt.Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010.
-Create a ‘NEIGHBOURHOOD TYPE’ (Barrio) post for each neighbourhood, detailing the whole process followed, plants, metrics and critical comments on the density found.
-Teamwork (1-3 people).
(All skills will always be evaluated from 5 to 1, from best to worst).
ASSESSED SKILLS
1. Selection of the framing of the two tissues. Adequacy and relevance and interest of the two selected neighbourhoods.
2. Adequacy of the graphic coding of the plans.
3. Process and evaluation of the 9 measures of density of each of the two fabrics.
4. Appropriate use of the density tables.
5. Critical analysis of the type of density of each fabric in the work.
Recommended book with a multitude of relevant neighbourhoods:
‘Housing in Europa’ by A. Carini, et al. (1978).
*Source of the images: SPACEMATRIX. Space, Density and Urban Form. Meta Berghauser Pont and Per Haupt, Nai Publishers, Rotterdam. 2010. More information at http://www.urban-knowledge.nl/3/spacemate-spacematrix
Front Figure source: Rudy Uytenhaak Architectenbureau en densityarchitecture.wordpress.com
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